Ten leading aid agencies today called for a ‘surge’ in the humanitarian effort to help 10 million people at risk of acute hunger across the Sahel region of West and Central Africa. The centre of the crisis is Niger, where seven million people, almost half the population, have not enough food. A further two million people in Chad, and hundreds of thousands more in Mali, Mauritania, parts of Burkina Faso and the extreme north of Nigeria are also suffering as a result of the crisis.
The agencies – including ACF, CARE International, Oxfam, Save the Children and Tearfund - said that new malnutrition figures underlined the need to act immediately. The latest statistics from Niger show that nearly 17 per cent of children under five are now suffering from acute malnutrition, over a third higher than the number last year.
A high-level political response is needed to galvanise the effective and urgent delivery of aid as well as to ensure more funding. In particular, the agencies urged the UN to appoint a special representative for the crisis to help speed up the massive aid effort across several countries, and negotiate with governments both in the crisis-affected countries and the donor states.
Despite more than six months of warnings, the funding for the crisis has been paltry and slow with the UN appeal for Niger still $107m short of its target. Some countries have increased their support, but others have been slower and less generous. The aid agencies called on rich countries to give generously and immediately fund the crisis in order to prevent a catastrophe, and to engage at highest political levels to overcome current delays in the delivery of aid.
Delays in funding have resulted in the late purchase and delivery of food to the affected areas. In Niger, for example, World Food Programme (WFP) distributions started too late and with a reduced number of people receiving food aid. On 2 July WFP announced it will increase the number of people it is helping in Niger from two to 4.5 million in the face of the appalling new malnutrition figures. In Chad, where the WFP needs an extra $20 million, food distributions are planned for only two months – yet as in Niger, it will take three or more months for the next harvest to be ready.
“We found one pocket of nearly 200 families stranded in the middle of the desert, surrounded by their dying herd of cattle, and with less than a three weeks’ supply of food left for their families,” said Stéphane Petitprez, CARE’s Emergency Response Director in Niger. “One family had sent a convoy of five camels to a market three days’ walk away for help, but they didn’t make it. The camels died on the way back.
“The animals are dying, and the future of these families are dying with them. We warned that this would happen. We need the international community to step up now and stop it from getting worse.”
Drought, crop failure, pest infestations, increases in food prices and abject levels of poverty have triggered severe food shortages and poor grazing land, forcing people to leave their homes, and sell or kill their starving livestock and their meagre possessions. Such desperate measures not only indicate the depth of the crisis but also undermine investment in long-term development, the aid agencies warn.
Niger, the world’s least developed country, is the worst hit with 7.1 million people in need of humanitarian aid. Nearly half a million children under the age of five are acutely malnourished, with a risk of permanent damage or death if they are not treated urgently. The cereal harvest has fallen by 30 per cent and pasture, essential for livestock herders, is 60 per cent below requirements.
In Chad, a country also affected by a long running conflict, some two million are affected by food shortages. There are reports of women resorting to eating seeds from anthills, with malnutrition rates of 27 per cent in some locations. Hundreds of thousands more are at risk in Mali, Burkina Faso and northern Nigeria.
MEDIA CONTACTS:
ACF/Action Against Hunger: Christine Kahmann, +44 (0)20 8293 6197, +44 (0)79 8332 6556, [email protected]
CAFOD: Nana Anto-Awuakye, +44( 0)20 7095-5456, +44 (0)7799 477 541 [email protected]
CARE International: Melanie Brooks, +41.795.903.047, [email protected];
Kathryn Richards, +44 (0)77 93 54 37 94, [email protected]
Christian Aid: Emma Pomfret, +44 (0)207 523 2427, +44 (0)7554 024539, [email protected]
Concern: Sarah Molloy, +44 (0)207 810 1855 [email protected]
Oxfam: Tricia O’Rourke, +44 (0)1865 272466, +44 (0)7920 596358 [email protected]
Plan UK: Alistair Clay, [email protected] +(0)44 7919 574180
World Vision: Tennille Bergin, +44 (0)1908 841 075, +44 (0)7876 503 978, [email protected]
Save the Children: Mallary Gelb, +44 (0)207 012 65, [email protected]
Tearfund: Jonathan Spencer, +44 (0)20 8943 7901, [email protected]