Baghdad, 24 January 2017: 100 days after military operations to retake Mosul started,
humanitarian partners are expressing deep concern about the plight of the estimated
750,000 civilians who are currently living in the western sections of the city where
fighting is expected to start in coming weeks.
"We are relieved that so many people in the eastern sections of Mosul have been able to
stay in their homes. We hope that everything is done to protect the hundreds of thousands
of people who are across the river in the west. We know that they are at extreme risk and
we fear for their lives," said Lise Grande, Humanitarian Coordinator for Iraq.
In the contingency plan prepared prior to the onset of the Mosul campaign, humanitarian
partners warned that as many as one million civilians may be impacted by the fighting in
a worst case scenario. To date, 180,000 people have fled the eastern sections of the city;
more than 550,000 civilians have stayed in their homes.
Humanitarian partners have been working as quickly as possible to provide direct lifesaving
assistance. Nearly 600,000 people have received food, 745,000 people have
benefitted from water and sanitation support and 370,000 people have sought medical
care. Eighty-five per cent of the people displaced from Mosul are staying in 13
displacement camps and emergency sites constructed by the Government and partners.
Ten of these camps are already full of which four are being extended. Seven more are
under construction.
"The reports from inside western Mosul are distressing. Humanitarian partners are unable
to access these areas but all the evidence points to a sharply deteriorating situation. The
prices of basic food and supplies are soaring. Water and electricity are intermittent in
neighbourhoods and many families without income are eating only once a day. Others are
being forced to burn furniture to stay warm," said Ms. Grande.
"We don't know what will happen in western Mosul but we cannot rule out the possibility
of siege-like conditions or a mass exodus. To date, nearly half of all the casualties from
Mosul are civilians. It's terrifying to think of the risks families are facing," said Ms.
Grande. "They can be killed by booby-traps and in cross-fire and could be used as human
shields."
The Iraqi Security Forces have adopted a humanitarian concept of operations putting
civilian protection at the centre of their battle plan. Humanitarian partners welcome this
approach and renew their collective call on all parties to the conflict to uphold their
obligations under international humanitarian law to protect civilians and ensure they have
access to life-saving assistance.
"The world’s attention is fixed on the military campaign in Iraq. But once this is over,
there will still be a humanitarian crisis. As many as three million Iraqis, maybe even four
million depending on what happens in Mosul, Hawiga and Tel Afar may be displaced
from their homes as a result of the conflict. These families will need to make crucial
choices about how to rebuild and re-establish their lives. And we will need to be here to
help them. We hope and trust that the international community will not walk away after
Mosul. It would be a mistake — a very big one — if this were to happen. "
List of Signatories:
Lise Grande, Humanitarian Coordinator for Iraq
Aaron Brent, Country Representative Northern Iraq, CARE
Altaf Musani, Representative and Head of Mission, WHO Iraq
Bana Kaloti, Regional Director-Middle East, UNOPS
Bruno Geddo, Representative in Iraq, UNHCR
Dina Zorba, Country Representative, UN Women
Erfan Ali, Head of Iraq Programme, UN-Habitat
Fadel El-Zubi, Representative in Iraq, FAO
Francesco Motta, Director of the HRO/UNAMI, Representative of the UN OHCHR in Iraq
Ivo Freijsen, Head of Office Iraq, UNOCHA
Louise Haxthausen, Director, UNESCO Iraq
Mounir Tabet, Country Director, UNDP Iraq
Peter Hawkins, Representative in Iraq, UNICEF
Ramanathan Balakrishnan, Representative, UNFPA
Sally Haydock, Representative in Iraq, WFP
Thomas Lothar Weiss, Iraq Chief of Mission, IOM
Lawk Ahmad, Country Director, Qandil
Matthew Nowery, Country Director, Samaritan’s Purse
Mike Bonke, Country Director, Welthungerhilfe
Stef Deutekom, Deputy Country Director, DRC
Find out more about our work in Iraq here.